Langmuir, Vol.13, No.25, 6633-6637, 1997
Kinetic-Studies on the Acid and Alkaline-Hydrolysis of N-Methyl-N-Nitroso-P-Toluenesulfonamide in Dioctadecyldimethylammonium Chloride Vesicles
The acid and alkaline hydrolyses of N-methyl-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide (MNTS) in the presence of cationic vesicles of the surfactant dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) were studied. The ion-exchange pseudophase model adapted to vesicle systems was used to fit the experimental results. An association constant for MNTS with the vesicles of 380 +/- 30 M-1 was determined by kinetic and spectrophotometric methods. The rate constant for the alkaline hydrolysis of MNTS in the vesicular pseudophase was also determined, and its value (0.0084 M-1 s(-1)) was found to be about one-tenth that in water and slightly smaller than that in CTABr or TTABr micelles. This intrinsically decreased reactivity is related to the different polarities in these three media.
Keywords:MEMBRANE MIMETIC AGENTS;SYNTHETIC AMPHIPHILE VESICLES;AOT ISOOCTANE MICROEMULSIONS;SURFACTANT VESICLES;ION VESICLES;CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY;REACTIVITY CONTROL;REACTION-RATES;WATER;SIZE