화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.14, No.20, 5834-5840, 1998
Self-assembled monolayers with charge-transfer functional groups : Immobilization of the electron donor TMPD and the electron acceptor TCNQ
Spontaneously adsorbed molecular films containing derivatives of the electron donor tetramethylphenylenediamine (TMPD) or the electron acceptor tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) are formed by exposure of polycrystalline Au to 1 mM solutions of an alkanethiol TMPD reagent or an alkyl disulfide TCNQ species, respectively. Characterization of these redox-active films by cyclic voltammetry establishes the presence of (3.3 +/- 0.3) x 10(-10) mol/cm(2) of redox-active TMPD groups in the case of TMPD films and (2.4 +/- 0.5) x 10(-10) mol/cm(2) of redox-active TCNQ groups in the case of the TCNQ films. These films readily undergo charge-transfer reactions with complementary electron accepters and donors as verified by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy and laser desorption mass spectrometry. These films provide convenient approaches for exploiting well-known charge-transfer chemistry in interfacial adhesion measurements and for tailoring the electronic structure of metal-organic interfaces.