Langmuir, Vol.14, No.21, 6256-6260, 1998
Visualization of the molecular shape and the orientational distribution in the Langmuir-Blodgett film of a bent-shaped achiral molecule as studied by surface second-harmonic generation
We have studied the anisotropic molecular orientational distributions of two-dimensional bent-shaped molecular monolayers by optical surface second-harmonic generation (SHG). The molecular monolayer of 1,3-phenylene bis[4-(((4-dodecylphenyl)imino)methyl)be (12-PIMB) was prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Oblique incident surface SHG measurements from the monolayer showed that the bent-shaped molecules preferably aligned toward the dipping direction. The analysis of the experimental results provided the nonlinear-optical tensor components of the 12-PIMB LB monolayer. Using these components and a simple superposition model, the molecular orientational distribution function was determined. We successfully showed that the distribution map provides a view of the molecular shape.
Keywords:OPTICAL 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION, 2ND-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICS;LIQUID-CRYSTAL MONOLAYERS, AIR-WATER-INTERFACE, MESOMORPHICBEHAVIOR, HEMICYANINE, DERIVATIVES, PHASE, HELIX