Langmuir, Vol.15, No.6, 1913-1917, 1999
Dispersion and stabilizing effects of n-hexadecane on tetralin and benzene metastable droplets in surfactant-free conditions
The size distribution of metastable oil droplets in water was investigated by the dynamic light-scattering method for tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene), benzene, n-hexadecane, and their mixtures under surfactant-free conditions. For pure tetralin, droplets appeared with multiple peak distributions, first at sizes around 5 x 10(2) to 2 x 10(3) nm, and shortly coalesced to grow discretely to 3 mu m within 30 min. On the contrary, for pure n-hexadecane, droplets appeared with a single location at 40- 120 nm and their sizes remained unchanged for several hours. The addition of a small amount of n-hexadecane, even at 1:1000 and 1:100 molar ratios, to tetralin significantly improved the dispersion and stability of tetralin droplets. Peculiarly, the interfacial tension of the mixed oils with water was raised with the n-hexadecane concentration. The dispersed solutions of benzene could be further stabilized (for as long as 1 month) with the addition of hexadecane. Expulsion of n-hexadecane onto the droplet surfaces and the related surface modification seem to be responsible for the stabilization effects.