화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.16, No.6, 2751-2755, 2000
Hydrophilic (hydrogen-bonding) polystyrene surface by substrate-induced surface segregation of benzene groups
The measurement of contact angle on polystyrene (PS) films solvent cast on acid-cleaned glass substrates was used in conjunction with the Lifshitz-van der Waals/acid-base approach in order to investigate the surface functional-group compositions as well as the physical nature and the strength of intermolecular interactions between the film surfaces and various testing liquids. The static contact angle for water observed on the air-side surface of the films (80 degrees) was consistent with the literature. However, the glass-side surface of the films was found to be hydrophilic with a water contact angle of 62 degrees. This hydrophilic character was shown to arise from (i) the substrate-induced surface segregation of benzene groups in the film casting process with consequent formation of benzene-rich PS surface and (ii) the relatively strong hydrogen-bond-accepting (electron-donating) character of the aromatic rings of polymer. The strength of hydrogen bond between the water molecule and the aromatic moiety was estimated to be greater than or equal to 10.6 kJ/mol.