The influence of the fluorescent probe on the fluorescence depolarization study was examined by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation together with the fluorescence depolarization measurement. The relaxation times of the local motion, T-m, for two series of polystyrene (PS) (r-PS and a-PS), which have different molecular structures in the vicinity of the anthryl group used as a fluorescent probe, were compared. The T-m, for r-PS, which has more space between the anthryl group and PS unit than a-PS, was smaller by a factor of 2 than that for a-PS, which has one methylene group as the spacer. The steric hindrance of the anthryl group with the phenyl ring of PS is considered to make the relaxation time longer. On the other hand, the activation energy may predominantly reflect the inherent chain mobility of the PS chain. The MD simulation was performed for the anthryl group-labeled PS chain with various numbers of methylene groups between the probe and styrene unit. The result explains the difference in the relaxation time between a-PS and r-PS. The T-m for the local motion of the probe-free PS segment at the chain center showed that the chain mobility of PS is slightly reduced by the introduction of an anthryl group The effect of the direction of the transition moment in the fluorescent probe for the relaxation time was also examined.