Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.30, No.5, 613-620, 1995
The Silicate P-Xylene System .2. The Correct Choice for Structural and Theoretical Parameters in Computer-Simulations of Nonbonded Sorbent Sorbate Interactions
Diffusion of p-xylene in silicalite is simulated by using the Buckingham exp-6 model. The best agreement with experimentally determined activation energies for the diffusion (25-30 kJ/mol) is obtained when the framework atoms are relaxed (24+/-2 kJ/mol). Study of the interaction energy versus the rotation angle of p-xylene along its long molecular axis (010 direction) shows the existence of a single minimum corresponding to a stable orientation of the molecule at the channel intersection (site I). The importance of including the Si-H interactions between the sorbent and the sorbate is emphasized : neglecting these interactions (the widely used Lennard-Jones model, where "the crucial contact is the O...H distance") yields overestimated sorption energies and two possible orientations for the p-xylene molecule at site I. A significant simplification of the computer simulations might be achieved by considering only the Si ... hydrocarbon interactions : in that case the calculated energies have to be multiplied by approximate to 2.5. Accordingly, as already shown by Si-29 CP-MAS nmr, the crucial contact seems rather to be Si...H.
Keywords:RAY-POWDER DIFFRACTION;MAS NMR;MOLECULES;LOCALIZATION;ZEOLITES;ZSM-5;ADSORPTION;COMPLEXES;CRYSTAL