Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.30, No.11, 1421-1430, 1995
Synthesis and X-Ray Studies of Noncentrosymmetric Merocyanine Dyes - A Series of Organic Nlo Crystals
A series of 3-methyl-4-(p’-substituted styryl) pyridine methiodides were readily synthesized under mild condition with excellent yields. The 3-methyl group was expected to direct the molecular packing within the crystalline unit cell. X-ray diffraction analysis of 3-methyl-4-styrylpyridine methiodide crystal clearly showed that this compound was packed in a noncentrosymmetric way about 50 degrees with respect to the crystal polar axis, and proved that the 3-methyl group on pyridine ring did change the molecular packing from centrosymmetric orientation to noncentrosymmetric orientation. However, all other compounds we investigated in this paper were found crystallized centrosymmetrically.
Keywords:OPTICAL NONLINEARITIES;DIPOLE-MOMENT