Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.32, No.5, 531-537, 1997
Phase-Diagrams of TLI-Bi3 (B=as,Bi) and Some Properties of the New Compound Tl7Bi3I16
In the system TlI-AsI3 we find no ternary halide. The phase diagram TlI-BiI3 shows the two stable compounds Tl3Bi2I9 and Tl7Bi3I. Twinning prevents a full determination of the structures. Large single crystals of Tl7Bi3I are obtained by the Bridgman technique. By sensitive piezoelectric and electrooptic measurements the absence of a center of symmetry is demonstrated; however, the effects are strongly quenched by the structural twinning. The electronic properties are similar to those of BiI3. A direct band gap at about 2.2 eV is accompanied by two indirect transitions at slightly smaller photon energies.
Keywords:IODIDE SINGLE-CRYSTALS;OPTICAL-PROPERTIES