Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.33, No.4, 583-590, 1998
Synthesis and characterization of the layered zirconium arsenate Zr2O3(HAsO4)center dot nH(2)O
Layered sodium zirconium arsenate of composition Zr2O3(NaAsO4). 3H(2)O was prepared by the reaction between Zr(OC3H7)(4) and sodium arsenate in alkaline media (pH > 12) under mild hydrothermal conditions (180-200 degrees C). Two hydrogen forms of the zirconium arsenate (psi-ZrAs) Zr2O3(HAsO4). 3H(2)O and Zr2O3(HAsO4). H2O, were prepared by acid treatment of the sodium form. The intercalation of n-alkylamines into the psi-ZrAs from the gas phase was studied. The synthesized materials were characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The data indicate that the zirconium arsenate is isostructural to psi-Zr2O3)(HPO4). nH(2)O (n = 0.5, 1.5). The new compounds exhibit high hydrolytic stability in alkaline media. The ion exchange behavior of the psi-Zr2O3(HAsO4). 3H(2)O towards alkali, alkaline-earth, and some di- and tri-valent metal cations in different solutions was studied over a wide pH range (2-14) by the batch technique.