Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.162, No.1-2, 57-69, 1997
Colloidal Metal Dispersions as Catalysts for Selective Surface Hydrogenation of Biomembranes .21. Preparation of Nanosize Platinum Metal-Catalysts and Characterization in Hydrogenation of Water-Soluble Olefins and Synthetic Biomembrane Models
Aqueous dispersions of PVP-protected Pd, Pt, Ph, Pd-Pt and Pd-Rh colloids (PVP=poly(2-vinylpyrrolidone)) were successfully applied for the catalytic hydrogenation of water soluble olefins and liposomes as models of biological membranes. The metal-PVP particles were anchored onto the surface of water insoluble, crosslinked poly(2-vinylpyrrolidone), PVPP. Both the sols and the supported catalysts are stable in time, non-permeable to the lipid membrane, and can be separated completely from the reaction mixture by decantation or centrifugation.
Keywords:BIMETALLIC CLUSTERS;STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS;PALLADIUM CATALYST;MEMBRANE FLUIDITY;PHOSPHOLIPIDS;LIPIDS;DEUTERIATION;STABILITY;COMPLEXES;ACIDS