화학공학소재연구정보센터
Minerals Engineering, Vol.8, No.1, 179-189, 1995
HAFNIUM HYDROXIDE FILTRATION, EXPRESSION, AND WASHING
Hafnium hydroxide filter cake and ammonium sulfate are being recovered from slurry using an expression (membrane) filter press. The process cycle time is approximately 6 hours. Each cycle produces 150 kg of cake containing 75 kg of hafnium oxide. The hafnium hydroxide filter cake has a 4 x 10(5) Pa-specific cake resistance of 10(13) m/kg and is highly compressible. Washing the cake requires two cake volumes water displacement. The four-hour wash cycle requires washing with 5.5 x 10(5) Pa pressure water while compressing the cake to 1.5 x 10(6) Pa. The expressed cake contains 55% moisture, has a dry texture, and crumbles to a powder during handling. The expression dewatering rate varies linearly with mositure content. The filter cake is nearly self-releasing from the multi-monofilament filter cloth.