Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.271, 19-28, 1995
Theoretical-Studies of Spin Populations on Nitronyl Nitroxide, Phenyl Nitronyl Nitroxide and P-Npnn
Spin densities for nitronylnitroxide, phenyl nitonyl nitroxide (PNNO) and p-NPNN in the beta-phase crystal were calculated by UHF, APUHF and UKS B(S)-LYP methods. Ab initio UHF overestimated a negative spin density induced on the alpha-carbon atom of nitronylnitroxide group by spin polarization effect, whereas the approximately spin projected UHF(APUHF)/6-31G(*) method provided a reasonable negative spin density on the alpha-carbon atom and almost equal distributions of the spin densities on nitrogen and oxygen atoms in PNNO and p-NPNN, in accord with the recent experiments. The spin populations on the benzene ring in these species by APUHF/6-31G(*) and APUHF/INDO, and UKS B-LYP/6-31G(*) methods were similar to the experimental values, indicating the important role of the spin polarization effect.