화학공학소재연구정보센터
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, Vol.19, No.2, 153-170, 1999
Numerical study of a free-burning argon arc with copper contamination from the anode
The present modeling of a free-burning argon are accounts for copper vapor contamination from the anode. Simulations are made for an atmospheric are that has a length of 10 mm and an electric current of 200 amps. Predicted results for two different anode evaporation rates are compared to those from a pure argon are with no copper vapor contamination. Copper vapor concentration, temperature, electric potential, and current density profiles are presented. Included in this analysis are radiation losses from both the argon and copper by using recently calculated net emission coefficients. It was found that evaporation of copper from the anode results in a cooling of the are in a region close to the anode, but has an insignificant influence on the are close to the cathode. Due to the are flow characteristics most of the copper vapor fends to be confined to the anode region.