Polymer, Vol.35, No.3, 642-646, 1994
Copolymerization of Acrylonitrile with Chromium Acrylate Initiated by a Styrene Arsenic Sulfide Complex
The styrene-arsenic sulfide complex initiated radical copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) with chromium acrylate (CrA3) at 85+/-0.1-degrees-C, using dimethylformamide (DMF) as an inert solvent, yields an alternating copolymer as evidenced by the reactivity ratios r1 = 0.1 8 and r2 = 0.03 (M1 = AN, M2 = CrA3). The kinetic equation for the system is R(p) proportional-to [As2S3]0.5[AN]1.0[CrA3]1.0. The value of the activation energy and the average value of k(p)2/k(t) are 96.2 kJ mol-1 and 1.0 x 10(-5) 1 mol-1 s-1, respectively. The properties of the resulting copolymer were studied in the form of films. Nitric acid was strongly absorbed by these films, while the absorption of hydrochloric acid was comparatively low.
Keywords:RADICAL POLYMERIZATION