Polymer, Vol.37, No.13, 2857-2863, 1996
Synthesis and Characterization of Copolycarbonates from Melt Transesterification
Novel copolycarbonates of six types were prepared via melt polycondensation of various aromatic and aliphatic diphenyl dicarbonates and monomers, including bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bis[4-(beta-hydroxy-ethoxy)phenyl]sulfone and bisphenol AF, giving copolycarbonates in four series of each type. The copolycarbonates were characterized with infra-red spectra, inherent viscosity, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, solubility and contact angle measurements. Copolycarbonates had inherent viscosities in the range 0.28-0.45 dl g(-1). The copolycarbonates were soluble in N-methylpyrrolidinone, dimethylformamide, pyridine, dimethylsulfoxide and phenol. The glass transition temperatures (T-g) of the copolycarbonates were in the range 79-159 degrees C. Copolycarbonates containing bromine have a higher T-g and a lower T-d(10) (temperature at which there is 10% loss of mass). These brominated copolycarbonates have good flame retardancy, indicated by their large limiting oxygen index in the range 52-70. Copolycarbonates based on tetrabromobisphenol S are more wettable than copolymers without bromine.