Process Safety Progress, Vol.17, No.1, 68-73, 1998
The influence of the geometry of the hot surfaces on the autoignition of vapor/air mixtures: Some experimental and theoretical results
Two major accidents in the 80's: the Summit Tunnel Fire, England and Piper Alpha disaster, an offshore platform in the North Sea; and very recently, possible explosion of the Boeing, TWA flight 800 at New York, makes it imperative that further research into the mechanisms of the ignition of flammable vapor/air-mixture in contact with hot surfaces needs to be done. There have been a number of studies of ignition by, hot surfaces, but in all these studies the ignition sources were wire, sphere or strip, i.e., most of them were flat surfaces. But to the authors' knowledge, other variables which affect the ignition mechanism such as irregular geometrical shapes have not been studied. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the degree of confinement (or, configuration), size and orientation, of the heated surface affects the ignition temperature of the flammable vapors, The results were obtained by experimental and by computational fluid dynamics.