Reactive & Functional Polymers, Vol.30, No.1, 109-115, 1996
New positive-type photosensitive polyimide: Poly(hydroxyimide) with diazonaphthoquinone
A positive working photosensitive polyimide based on polyhydroxyimide (PHI) and 2,3,4-tris[1-oxo-2-diazonaphthoquinone-4-sulfonyloxy] benzophenone (D4SB) as a photoreactive compound has been developed. The PHI was prepared by the ring-opening polyaddition of 4,4'-hexafluoroisopropylidenebis(phthalic anhydride) (6FDA), 4,4'-diamino-4 ''-hydroxytriphenylmethane (DHTM), and 4,4'-oxydianiline (ODA), followed by thermal cyclization in refluxing xylene. The PHI film showed excellent transparency to UV light. The photosensitive polyimide containing 30 wt% of D4SB showed a sensitivity of 250 mJ/cm(2) and a contrast of 5.2 when it was exposed to 436 nm light followed by developing with a 1% aqueous tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution at 35 degrees C.