Rheologica Acta, Vol.36, No.5, 579-584, 1997
''Fracture'' phenomena in shearing flow of viscous liquids
In start-up of steady shearing flow of two viscous unentangled liquids, namely low-molecular-weight polystyrene and alpha-D-glucose, the shear stress catastrophically collapses if the shear rate is raised above a value corresponding to a critical initial shear stress of around 0.1-0.3 MPa. The time dependence of the shear stress during this process is similar for the two liquids, but visualization of samples in situ and after quenching reveals significant differences. For alpha-D-glucose, the stress collapse evidently results from debonding of the sample from the rheometer tool, while in polystyrene, bubbles open up within the sample, as occurs in cavitation. Some similarities are pointed out between these phenomena and that of ''lubrication failure'' reported in the tribology literature.