Science, Vol.275, No.5306, 1638-1640, 1997
Vacuum Squeezing of Solids - Macroscopic Quantum States Driven by Light-Pulses
Femtosecond laser pulses and coherent two-phonon Raman scattering were used to excite KFaO(3) into a squeezed state, nearly periodic in time, in which the variance of the atomic displacements dips below the standard quantum limit for half of a cycle. This nonclassical state involves a continuum of transverse acoustic modes that leads to oscillations in the refractive index associated with the frequency of a van Hove singularity in the phonon density of states.
Keywords:COHERENT STATES