화학공학소재연구정보센터
Science, Vol.278, No.5343, 1598-1601, 1997
Transitions Between Blocked and Zonal Flows in a Rotating Annulus with Topography
The mid-latitude atmosphere is dominated by westerly, nearly zonal flow. Occasionally, this flow is deflected poleward by blocking anticyclones that persist for 10 days or longer. Experiments in a rotating annulus used radial pumping to generate a zonal jet under the action of the Coriolis force. In the presence of two sym metric ridges at the bottom of the annulus, the resulting flaws were nearly zonal at high forcing or blocked ai lewd forcing Intermittent switching between blocked and zonal patterns occurs because of the jet’s interaction with the topography. These results shed further light on previous atmospheric observations and numerical simulations.