SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol.33, No.5, 1577-1586, 1995
Control Time for Gravity-Capillary Waves on Water
This paper considers distributed open-loop control of small-amplitude linear waves on a fluid in which both surface tension and gravity are significant. It formulates the control system as a first-order evolution equation, reducing the null controllability problem to a moment problem involving frequency exponentials. For simple geometries in which eigenvalues can be calculated explicitly, controllability in arbitrary finite time is established, and a relationship between mode frequencies and controller norm is noted.