화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solid State Ionics, Vol.116, No.3-4, 271-277, 1999
LiAl delta Ni1-delta O2 solid solutions as cathodic materials for rechargeable lithium batteries
Layered LiAldeltaNi1-deltaO2 solid solutions were synthesised via a solid-state reaction at 750 degrees C under an oxygen stream. Single phase LiAldeltaNi1-deltaO2 compounds were obtained. The structural integrity of the electrode could be preserved via an inert Al3+ dopant effect to prevent the overcharge of the electrode, which is beneficial for long cycle life of the cell. The LiAldeltaNi1-deltaO2 electrode delivered approximately 150-160 mAh/g discharge capacity between 3 and 4.3 V, which is similar to LiNiO2. A.c. impedance spectroscopy was employed to characterise the kinetic parameters of LiAldeltaNi1-deltaO2 electrodes in lithium cells combined with the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). It was found that the Al3+ dopant effect could decrease the charge-transfer resistance (R-CT) and increase the Li-ion diffusion coefficient.