Bioresource Technology, Vol.64, No.2, 105-111, 1998
Optimisation of beta-glucosidase entrapment in alginate and polyacrylamide gels
Immobilisation of beta-glucosidase, isolated from Aspergillus niger, by entrapment in both calcium alginate and polyacrylamide gels was studied. A retention of 66% of initial activity was observed in the alginate bends prepared with 3% (w/v) alginate, 0.2 M CaCl2 and 1 h of treatment. The maximum beta-glucosidase activity in polyacrylamide gels (similar to 55%) was achieved in gels prepared with 20% acrylamide and 1.2% of crosslinking agent (bisacrylamide). beta-Glucosidase immobilised in alginate gel did not follow pure Michaelis kinetics, exhibiting substrate inhibition. The K-m of this enzyme was larger than that of the free beta-glucosidase, suggesting that the alginate network limited the permeation rate of substrate and product. However beta-glucosidase entrapped in polyacrylamide gel showed a similar K-m value to that of native enzyme. The pH value for maximum activity of free and immobilised enzymes was 4.0. The pH-activity curves were coincident, except at very low pH values where the enzyme trapped in alginate was more stable.
Keywords:CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS REACTOR;ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS;CALCIUMALGINATE;ORGANIC-SOLVENTS;IMMOBILIZATION;ENZYMES;BEADS;CHROMATOGRAPHY;TRICHODERMA;CATALYSIS