Thermochimica Acta, Vol.227, 185-195, 1993
The Deconvolution of Multistate Transition DSC Curves of Biological Macromolecules - Bovine Serum-Albumin and Bovine Seminal Ribonuclease
The denaturation of the ordered, specific structures of biological macromolecules is a highly cooperative process which many researchers have likened to the melting or solution of a crystal. However, with increasing numbers of studied systems using different experimental approaches, it has become clear that only some small globular proteins undergo a two-state transition. Differential scanning microcalorimetry, giving direct thermodynamic information, has proved to be very useful in clarifying the details of the unfolding processes. For the same reasons, it can provide a reliable experimental basis for developing more : complex models. In this paper, two proteins are considered : bovine seminal ribonuclease, which consists of two identical sub-units, covalently bonded; and bovine serum albumin, a protein formed by three domains, two of which are probably strongly interacting. Two possible kinds of mechanisms have been tested : the independent transition process and the sequential denaturation. Both approaches give satisfactory results and the apparent contradiction is discussed on the basis of the particularly compact structure of these macromolecules.
Keywords:STATISTICAL MECHANICAL DECONVOLUTION;DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY;THERMAL TRANSITIONS;ASPARTATE TRANSCARBAMOYLASE;ESCHERICHIA-COLI;PROTEIN;STABILITY;MICROCALORIMETRY;DENATURATION