Thermochimica Acta, Vol.268, 17-25, 1995
Thermokinetic Studies of the Irreversible Inhibition of Single-Substrate, Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
A thermokinetic ratio method for the irreversible inhibition of single-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reactions is proposed in this paper, By analyzing a measured curve this method can be used to calculate the apparent rate constant of the inhibited reaction without letting the reaction go to completion. Using the LKB-2107 batch microcalorimeter, the arginase-catalyzed hydrolysis of L-arginine in the presence of p-chloromercuribenzoate (PCMB) has been studied and PCMB established as an irreversible mixed inhibitor, The second-order rate constants for inhibition of arginase by PCMB in the absence and presence of L-arginine have been determined by this ratio method to be k(EI) = 94.4 M(-1) s(-1) and K-ESI = 35.2 M(-1) s(-1), respectively, at 298.15 K, Chemical modification with PCMB indicates that arginase contains three reactive cysteinyl residues at most but these residues are not present at the active site of arginase.