Thermochimica Acta, Vol.279, 47-64, 1996
Geminal Substituent Effects .9. Standard Enthalpies of Formation and Strain Free Increments of Branched Esters and Ethers
The standard enthapies of combustion Delta(c)H((liq.))degrees of the branched esters 1,2 and ethers 3 were measured calorimetrically. The enthalpies of vaporisation Delta(v)H degrees of 1-3 were obtained from the temperature function of the vapor pressure in a flow system. The following results are obtained from these data : Delta(f)H((liq.))degrees Delta(v)H degrees for 1a : -556.1+/-1.6, 44.39+/-0.16; 1b : -587.4+/-1.6, 44.49+/-0.39; 1c : -609.5+/-1.2, 50.57+/-0.51; 1d : -614.7+/-1.5, 48.39+/-0.18; 1e : -616.4+/-1.0, 50.39+/-0.34; 2a : -, 51.73+/-0.23; 2b : -605.7+/-2.7, 60.04+/-0.63; 2c : -554.5+/-1.3, -; 2d : -581.8+/-1.5, 42.81+/-0.34; 2e : -624.78+/-0.98, 50.84+/-0.57; 3a : -409.1+/-2.0, 40.94+/-0.30; 3b : -428.34+/-0.90, 46.14+/-0.25; 3c : -406.7+/-1.5, 44.90+/-0.50; 3d : -, 53.13+/-0.19 kJ mol(-1). From Delta(f)H((gas))degrees of 1-3 and a critical choice from known data were derived new values of group increments for the estimation of standard enthalpies of formation of esters CO2 [2C] -327.05, CH3[CO2]-42.05, CH2[CO2, C]-17.40, CH[CO2, 2C] -7.40, C[CO2, 3C] 4.51, CH30 [O] -42.05, CH20[O, C] -33.76, CH0[O, 2C] - 31.30, C-0[O, 3C] -20.20 and of ethers O[2C] -99.23, CH3[O] -42.05, CH2[O, C] -33.06, CH[O, 2C] - 25.64, C[O, 3C] -18.16, Ph[O] 72.02 kJ mol(-1).
Keywords:FORCE-FIELD CALCULATIONS;ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS;TERT-BUTYL ETHER;THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES;VAPORIZATION;THERMOCHEMISTRY;2-METHYLPROPENE;HYDROCARBONS;COMBUSTION;WATER