The influence of changes of sample properties on the amplitude and phase shift of the differential-temperature signal as well as the influence of frequency changes has been calculated for a one-dimensional model of a temperature-modulated DSC (TMDSC) using a computer program for finite-element-method (FEM) calculations. Amplitude and phase shift of the measured signal Delta T (which is proportional to the differential heat-flow rate) is strongly influenced by the heat capacity of the sample. The connection is only linear for rather small heat capacities. The influence of the heat-transfer coefficient between sample and sample pan on amplitude and phase shift of the signal is not so large and Linear (within the framework of our calculations). The influence of the heat-transfer coefficient between sample and sample pan on amplitude and phase shift of the signal is not so large and linear (within the framework of our calculations). For precise measurements, a very careful "calibration" is needed, which must take all the aforementioned influences into account.