Thin Solid Films, Vol.253, No.1-2, 430-434, 1994
UV-Radiation-Induced Degradation of Fluorinated Polyimide Films
Fully cured fluorinated polyimide (FPI) films with low dielectric constants (less than or equal to 3.0) have been found to be chemically altered when exposed to UV radiation during a process integration study. This chemical modification is manifested in the loss of film thickness after it is subjected to UV radiation followed by photoresist stripping. The UV-radiation-induced surface modifications of the FPI film have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS data show the presence of C=O and COO- sites in the FPI molecule following UV exposure. Under prolonged UV exposure in a stepper, the FPI film acts as a positive working photoresist. However, a 2 k Angstrom plasma enhanced chemically vapor-deposited oxide mask and/or a typical 12 k Angstrom photoresist mask effectively shields the FPI from UV-radiation-induced degradation. The effects of FPI on UV radiation present during other normal wafer processing steps such as plasma deposition and reactive ion-etching were also studied and found to be negligible.