Thin Solid Films, Vol.275, No.1-2, 73-77, 1996
Multilayers - A Way to Prepare Metastable Phases by Multiple Interface Reactions
Experiments on interface reactions occurring even at low temperatures (e.g. 77 K) and resulting in metastable amorphous layers restricted to a small depth of typically 3 nm are reviewed. This phenomenon can be exploited to prepare thick amorphous films by stacking bilayers with a modulation length smaller than the reaction depth. With emphasis on the In/Pd system, additional experimental results are provided on the long-range diffusion as well as on the reaction behaviour on single-crystalline substrates. For this latter point, a combination of Auger and electron energy loss spectroscopy has been applied. The results indicate a clear difference to systems exhibiting a solid-state amorphisation reaction like Zr/Co.
Keywords:SOLID-STATE REACTION;AMORPHOUS PHASE;SINGLE-CRYSTAL;AMORPHIZATION;TEMPERATURE;FILMS;ALLOYS;ZR