Thin Solid Films, Vol.294, No.1-2, 217-219, 1997
Titanium Metallization of Si/Ge Alloys and Superlattices
The formation of C49 and C54 Ti(Si1-yGey)(2) germanosilicide phases in a Si0.65Ge0.35 totally relaxed alloy and in a Si16Ge10 strained layer superlattice (SLS) structures was studied. A Ti layer has been deposited directly on the samples and annealed in the temperature range 600-750 degrees C. The samples have been studied by Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy techniques. It was found that the C49-to-C54 phase transition temperature is higher in the Ti/alloy structure than in the Ti/SLS one. Morphological results show that the average germanosilicide grain size is larger in the superlattice sample than in the alloy sample. This fact is consistent with a C49-to-C54 phase temperature transition higher in the Ti/alloy sample than in the Ti/SLS.
Keywords:POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON;PHASE-STABILITY;THIN-FILMS;GERMANIUM;TRANSITION;MORPHOLOGY;TISI2;SI;NUCLEATION;KINETICS