화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.7, No.1, 23-29, January, 2001
Light Scattering of Model Microvoid Films
E-mail:
Model microvoid coatings were prepared for a light scattering study using hollow polymer particles made by multi-stage emulsion polymerization. The light scattering efficiency of the microvoids was determined using a Cary 2300 spectrometer over a wavelength range of 400∼800 nm. The Kubelka-Munk scattering coefficients were determined and used to evaluate the hiding power of the microvoids. It was found that the scattering coefficients increased linearly with the void volume concentration (WC) within a range up to 20%, which indicates that there was no significant dependent scattering behavior within the given VVC range. The scattering efficiency was rather a function of the void diameter at a constant WC. The maximum specific microvoid scattering coefficient of 9.7/mil was observed at a void diameter of 280 nm, which was in good agreement with the theoretical prediction computed by another investigator. It was also found that the scattering power of a microvoid film with a reverse relative refractive index of 0.67 was almost the same as that of zinc oxide coating with a corresponding relative refractive index of 1.37.
  1. Allen E, Preprints ACS Div. Org. Coat. Plast. Chem., 63(2), 294 (1973)
  2. Orchard SE, J. Oil Colour Chem. Assocn., 51, 44 (1968)
  3. Debnath NC, Kotkar DD, Eupop. Coat. J., 4198, 264 (1998)
  4. McBane BN, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 13(1), 33 (1974)
  5. Ross WD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 13(1), 45 (1974)
  6. Ross WD, J. Paint Technol., 43(563), 50 (1970)
  7. Seiner JA, Garhart HL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 12(2), 98 (1971)
  8. El-Aasser MS, Polym. News, 3(4), 209 (1977)
  9. Alince B, Lepoute P, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 76(1), 182 (1980)
  10. Park JM, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Sumitted (2000)
  11. Kortium G, in Reflectance Spectroscopy, Springer Verlag, New York, 106 (1969)
  12. Fitzwater S, Hook JW, J. Coat. Technol., 57(721), 39 (1985)
  13. Stieg FB, Off. Dig., 29, 439 (1957)
  14. Breuhman RJ, Off. Dig., 33, 252 (1961)
  15. El-Aasser MS, Iqbal S, Vanderhoff JW, Colloid Interface Sci., 5, 381 (1976) 
  16. Pierce PE, Babil S, Blasko J, ACS Div. Org. Coatings Plast., 33(2), 271 (1973)
  17. Stieg FB, in Pigment Handbook, T.C. Patton, Ed., Wiley & Son, New York (1973)
  18. Mitton PB, Off. Dig., Oct., 1264 (1961)