화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.205, No.1-2, 51-59, 2001
The effects of reaction pressures on the production of methanol through the selective oxidation of methane in CH4-O-2-NOx (x=1 or 2)
The effects of reaction pressures on the selective formation of methanol in a gas phase selective oxidation of CH4 with NO, (x=1 or 2) were examined. Methane conversion was enhanced by the addition of a small amount of NOx (0.125-1.50%) in a feed gas and also enhanced by raising reaction pressures. The transition barrier of hydrogen abstraction from methane with NO2, i.e. CH4+NO2-->CH3.+H-NO2 was lower than that with O-2, and the number of these reactions between CH4 and NO2 in a higher pressure reactor was increased. A lower reaction temperature was favorable to enhance the selectivity of CH3OH, and a shorter mean free path in a higher-pressure reactor simultaneously increased the subsequential oxidation of CH3OH. The optimum pressure for the production of methanol at 4% conversion of CH4 was 1.0 MPa for the selective oxidation of methane with 0.50% NO.