화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.8, No.4, 294-299, 2000
Process design of continuous-flow pervaporation separation for alcohol dehydration
The separation characteristics of the PVA-CS (polyvinyl alcohol-chitosan) blended composite membrane for dehydration of ethanol-water mixture are examined. The relationships of flux and separation factor with the feed concentration and operation temperature are established. Using this correlated equation, the continuous-flow pervaporation process about 500 kilolitres/year dehydrated ethanol is designed. The numbers of stage and reheater are calculated by stage-by-stage method for two kinds of cascades: one with equal membrane area and the other with 10 degreesC of temperature decrement per section. The results show that when the numbers of stage and reheater are the same, the cascade with 10 degreesC of temperature decrement has more advantages than that with equal membrane area. The influences of feed concentration and flow rate on the numbers of stage and reheater in the cascades are discussed.