The self-exchange rate constant (25 degreesC) for parsley plastocyanin is 5.0 x 10(4) M-1 s(-1) at pH* 7.5 (I = 0.10 M). This value is quite large for a higher plant plastocyanin and can be attributed to a diminished upper acidic patch in this protein. The self-exchange rate constant is almost independent of pH* in the range 7.5-5.6, with a value (25 degreesC) of 5.6 x 10(4) M-1 s(-1) at pH* 5.6 (I = 0.10 M). At this pH*, the ligand His87 is protonated in similar to 50% of the reduced protein molecules (pK(a)* 5.6), and this would be expected to hinder electron transfer between the two oxidation states. However, this effect is counterbalanced by the enhanced association of two parsley plastocyanins at lower pH* due to the partial protonation of the acidic patch.