화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.105, No.9, 1599-1604, 2001
An ab initio study of the kinetics of the reactions of halomethanes with the hydroxyl radical. 3. Kinetic parameters predictions for the potential halon replacements CH2FBr, CHFBr2, CHFClBr, CHCl2Br, and CHClBr2
Ab initio PMP4(SDTQ)/6-311G(3df,2p)//MP2/6-311G(2d,2p) calculations, together with canonical transition state theory, were used in order to compute the energetics and predict the kinetics (in the temperature range 250-400 K) of the H atom abstraction reaction between the hydroxyl radical and the five halomethanes: CH2FBr, CHFBr2, CHFClBr, CHCl2Br, and CHClBr2. The procedure adopted in this study has been discussed and validated in our previous two publications (Louis, F.; Gonzalez, C. A.; Huie, R. E.; Kurylo, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 2931. Louis, F.; Gonzalez, C. A.; Huie, R. E.; Kurylo, M. J. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104, 8773.). In the present work, this computational procedure is extended to develop relations of the Evans-Polanyi type, which provide an alternate method to predict rate constants for other reactions where computational expense becomes a limiting factor. In addition, rate constants computed at 277 K were used in the estimation of the atmospheric lifetimes for the five halomethanes. The validity of these results is also discussed.