Thin Solid Films, Vol.380, No.1-2, 20-24, 2000
Kinetic vs. strain-induced growth instabilities on vicinal Si(001) substrates
The vicinal Si(001) surfaces are known to exhibit both kinetically and thermodynamically driven instabilities during overgrowth with Si or Sice. Here, we present a comparative study that allows the discrimination of kinetic effects and strain-induced equilibrium effects. Under kinetic growth conditions, layers with low Ge content become smoother than their homoepitaxial Si counterparts. In contrast, for layers with high Ge content, hut cluster formation is identified as the dominant mechanism of the epilayer to relax strain. We find no evidence for one-dimensional strain-induced step bunching on small angle miscut substrates. Our results strongly suggest that kinetic or kinetically limited processes rather than thermodynamic effects determine the morphology of Si/SiGe interfaces at 550 degreesC.