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Thin Solid Films, Vol.381, No.2, 296-302, 2001
Thermoelectric properties of Ru- or Ge-doped beta-FeSi2 films prepared by electron beam deposition
Direct preparation of non-doped, and Ru- or Ge-doped beta -FeSi2 films from the gaseous phase have been studied using a ternary simultaneous electron beam deposition apparatus so as to clarify the effect of these doping elements on the thermoelectric properties and electric conductivity of beta -FeSi2. Substitution of Ru for Fe in beta -FeSi2 up to approximately 7 at.% of Ru seemed to be possible from the X-ray diffraction pattern. On the other hand, substitution of Ge fur Si as small as 1.4 at.% Ge brought about the segregation. This feature was also clearly observed in scanning electron micrographs. Therefore, Ru could be successfully doped in beta -FeSi2, however, Ge could not. Though the Seebeck coefficient of beta -FeSi2 has been slightly decreased by doping of Ru, its electric conductivity has been increased by one order of magnitude.
Keywords:beta-FeSi2;film;electron beam deposition;morphology;thermoelectric property;electric conductivity;Ru-doping;carrier mobility