화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biotechnology Letters, Vol.17, No.4, 355-360, 1995
Cloning and Expression of a Beta-1,3-Glucanase Gene from Bacillus-Circulans Kctc3004 in Escherichia-Coli
A new gene encoding the beta-1,3-glucanase(laminarinase) of Bacillus circulans KCTC3004 was cloned into Escherichia coli using pUC19 as a vector. The gene localized in the 5.3 kb PstI DNA fragment was expressed independently of its orientation in the cloning vector showing enzyme activity about 33 times greater than that produced by the original B. circulans. The optimum pH and temperature of the cloned enzyme were pH 5.4 and 50 degrees C, respectively. The molecular weight of the enzyme was about 38,000 and the processing of the enzyme molecule within the E. coli cell was not observed. The enzyme hydrolyzed laminarin to produce laminaritriose, laminaribiose, and glucose as main products, but it was inactive for lichenan, CMC, or xylan.