Applied Mathematics and Optimization, Vol.43, No.2, 129-146, 2001
Reid roundabout theorem for symplectic dynamic systems on time scales
The principal aim of this paper is to state and prove the so-called Reid roundabout theorem for the symplectic dynamic system (S) z(Delta) = S(l)z on an arbitrary time scale T, so that the well known case of differential linear Hamiltonian systems (T = R) and the recently developed case of discrete symplectic systems (T = Z) are unified. We list conditions which are equivalent to the positivity of the quadratic functional associated with (S), e.g, disconjugacy tin terms of no focal points of a conjoined basis) of (S), no generalized zeros for vector solutions of (S), and the existence of a solution to the corresponding Riccati matrix equation. A certain normality assumption is employed. The result requires treatment of the quadratic functionals both with general and separated boundary conditions.
Keywords:time scale;symplectic system;linear hamiltonian system;quadratic functional;disconjugacy;focal point;principal solution;Riccati equation;Jacobi condition;legendre condition