Catalysis Today, Vol.66, No.2-4, 403-410, 2001
Kinetic and mass transfer in the hydrogenation of polyunsaturated organic compounds in the presence of supported Pd catalysts
The hydrogenation of 1,5-cyclo-octadiene has been studied on well-defined Pd catalysts. The reaction is affected by internal diffusion of hydrogen into the catalyst particles. Despite this limitation, the reaction orders of the reactants have been determined. All the performed kinetic runs have been simulated and the kinetic and mass-transfer parameters giving the best fit of experimental data have been evaluated. The reaction occurs in two steps, in the first, a conjugate diene (1,3-cyclo-octene) is formed via isomerization, then, hydrogenation occurs quickly forming the monoene. The hydrogenation of the obtained cyclo-octene is relatively slow and strongly inhibited by the presence of the cyclo-octadiene. This last reaction has, therefore, been used for comparing the activities of different palladium catalysts showing an exponential behaviour of the reaction rate with the metal dispersion.