화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.113, No.20, 9101-9108, 2000
Viscosity and shear response at the dynamic glass transition of glycerol
Viscosity measurements in a broad temperature range display a variation over 11 orders of magnitude and show a crossover at about T+=285 K, comparable with dielectric results from a Stickel evaluation. The index R, i.e., the product of dielectric loss peak maximum frequencies times the viscosity, divided by temperature, decreases by a factor of 3.5 while viscosity varies by seven orders of magnitude. Dynamic shear measurements on glycerol are reported for the temperature of T=192.5 K. The shape of the shear dispersion in the alpha relaxation zone was fitted with Havriliak-Negami and stretched exponential functions. The shape parameters show considerable differences between different relaxation methods. No indications of a separate (beta) secondary relaxation were found below the glass temperature T-g.