Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.115, No.1, 446-453, 2001
Modification of diffusion coefficients in MgO(100) through the chemical properties of implanted ions
Ti bulk diffusion coefficients have been determined for Ti in single crystal MgO(100) for four types of samples: Ti evaporated onto MgO and Ti evaporated onto MgO that was pre-bombarded with 7 keV Cl+, Ar+, and Cr+, respectively. Diffusion was induced by annealing to 1000 degreesC following the evaporation or pre-bombardment. Diffusion penetration profiles were obtained by using secondary ion mass spectrometry depth profiling techniques. A model that includes a depth-dependent bulk diffusion coefficient was used to analyze the observed radiation enhanced diffusion (RED) effects. The bulk diffusion coefficients are of the order of 10(-20) m(2)/s and are enhanced due to the defect structure inflected by the ion pre-bombardment. Different RED effects for the samples pre-bombarded with Cl+, Ar+, and Cr+ were observed despite their very similar ballistic implantation parameters. The diffusion model was extended to include the effects of lattice deformation, requirement of electrical neutrality, and chemical effects such as volatile compound formation. This extended model satisfactorily explains the RED differences observed for Cl+, Ar+, and Cr+ implantation. Our results show that RED is strongly influenced by the chemical properties of implanted ions.