Chemical Engineering Communications, Vol.186, 161-170, 2001
The development and improvement of energy efficient refrigerators
The growing concerns over global warming due to greenhouse gas emissions have pushed the appliance industry to further improve energy efficiency of its products. Refrigerator-freezers (RF), as one of the major home appliances, consume about one-fifth of the electricity in a household, and its life expectancy could be as long as 10-15 years. In response to future stricter regulations, several design options were considered For improving the energy efficiency of a conventionally designed domestic RF. The options, such as insulation improvements obtained by using vacuum insulation panels (VIPs), energy saving defrost control, and high-efficiency compressors were examined in a prototype RF. The energy consumption of the original 1997 production refrigerator-freezer was selected as the baseline in order to compare the measured energy savings of each option and the combined options on the prototype refrigerator-freezer. This study has reached a goal to develop a prototype that has an energy consumption rate of 20% less than the baseline model.