Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.147, No.3, 1031-1037, 2000
Study of cadmium electrochemical deposition in sulfate medium
The cadmium electrochemical deposition process from sulfate medium was studied by means of different electrochemical techniques in both stationary and nonstationary diffusion regimes. The kinetics of the electrochemical reduction of cadmium on solid cadmium electrodes was examined and the kinetic parameters are presented, as well as the diffusion coefficient derived from the different techniques. Temperature has an important effect on the cadmium reduction kinetics, and the activation energy of the process was evaluated. The electrochemical deposition of cadmium is a complex process due to the coexistence of adsorption and nucleation processes; the adsorbed electroactive species appears to be Cd+2, and we propose a mechanism for cadmium electrodeposition on solid cadmium electrodes.