화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.80, No.12, 2292-2299, 2001
Comparison of tetraethyl- and tetramethylthiuram disulfide vulcanization. I. Reactions in the absence of rubber
The reactions of tetraethylthiuram di- and monosulfide (TETD and TETM, respectively) were investigated in the absence of rubber and compared with those reported previously for tetramethylthiuram compounds. The reactions of TETM, TETD, and zinc diethyldithiocarbamic acid with zinc oxide and sulfur were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, and the reaction products analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. TETM was shown to be more stable at vulcanization temperatures (+/-150 degreesC), but also less reactive with sulfur than tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD). The reactions of TETD are very similar to those of TMTD, the TETD reacting slower than the TMTD to form analogous products. In the presence of zinc oxide, the formation of the zinc compound of TETD, zinc diethyldithiocarbamic acid, occurred readily. TMTD does not react readily with zinc oxide. The reaction of TETD with sulfur lead to the formation of polysulfidic accelerator species, although the concentrations formed in the absence of rubber were considerably less than that formed by the corresponding TMTD system. These differences in reactivity would affect the vulcanization reactions that take place in the rubber.