Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.115, No.20, 9298-9310, 2001
Ab initio study of spectroscopic and radiative characteristics of ion-pair states of the Cl-2 molecule
Electronic structure and radiative characteristics of low-lying ion-pair states of Cl-2 converging to the Cl+(P-3, D-1)+Cl-(S-1) limits are studied. Ab initio calculations of potential energy curves for the valence and ion-pair states and dipole moments for transitions between them are carried out employing the multireference single- and double-excitation configuration interaction (MRD-CI) method, including spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that the lowest two pairs of the Omega =0(u)(+), 1(u) ion-pair states arise from an avoided crossing between the (3)Sigma (-)(u) and (3)Pi (u) parent Lambda -S states, which leads to notably anharmonic shapes of the corresponding potential curves and their mixed Lambda -S nature. This causes significant radial coupling, resulting in the strongly perturbed character of the 0(u)(+) and 1(u) states observed experimentally. In contrast, their gerade counterparts run parallel to one another and exhibit much less perturbation. Spectroscopic properties of the computed adiabatic curves are in very good agreement with the available experimental data. Dipole moments have been calculated for parallel ion-pair-valence state transitions and radiative lifetimes have been obtained for the adiabatic ion-pair states. A reanalysis of the experimental bound-free emission spectra from the D0(u)(+)(P-3(2)) state [N. K. Bibinov , Chem. Phys. 254, 89 (2000)] is given.