화학공학소재연구정보센터
Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, Vol.44, No.2, 202-214, 1996
The Oldman River triangle zone: A complicated tectonic wedge delineated by new structural mapping and seismic interpretation
New structural mapping and seismic interpretation indicate that the triangle zone and related structures exposed along and adjacent to the Oldman River, southern Alberta Foothills, comprise a complicated structure involving significant deformation in the hanging wall of the upper detachment. This deformation includes orogen-directed thrusts and large orogen-vergent folds (ca. 1 km amplitude) as well as apparent secondary orogen-directed tectonic wedging. Although duplex structures are interpreted to occupy the interior of the triangle zone, the term ''passive-roof duplex'' is inappropriate due to the degree and nature of deformation above the upper detachment. The upper detachment is best viewed as a structural domain boundary, separating dominantly foreland-directed structures below from dominantly orogoen-directed structures above. Multiple levels of detachment have resulted in two ''nested'' tectonic wedges which show evidence for some synchronous deformation. Our interpretation suggests that a relict triangle zone toe may be preserved and exposed along the Oldman River, immediately above the principal upper detachment (the Big Coulee Fault).