Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.71, No.6, 844-851, 1993
Characterization of Flooding in a Wirz Extraction Column
The flooding behaviour of a 150-mm diameter Wirz-II extraction column has been investigated for six different liquid-liquid systems. Normally, flooding occurred by phase inversion but when the density difference was low could also occur by entrainment of dispersed-phase drops at the continuous-phase exit. Empirical expressions for flooding velocities and holdup at flooding are derived in terms of the operating variables, column geometry and physical properties of the liquid systems.