Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.121, No.41, 9546-9549, 1999
Direct oxidative carbon-carbon bond formation-using the "cation pool" method. 1. Generation of iminium cation pools and their reaction with carbon nucleophiles
We have developed a method that involves the generation of a "cation pool" using low-temperature electrolysis, and then its reaction with nucleophiles under non-oxidative conditions. This one-pot method solves problems associated with conventional oxidative generation of cations and their in situ reaction with nucleophiles, and provides an efficient method for direct oxidative carbon-carbon bond formation. As an example of this method, generation of cation pools from carbamates by low-temperature electrolysis (-72 degrees C) and their reactions with carbon nucleophiles such as allylsilanes, enol silyl ethers, and enol acetates were examined and the desired products were obtained in good yields. Aromatic compounds and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds can also be utilized as carbon nucleophiles. The present method was also applied to combinatorial parallel synthesis using a robotic synthesizer.